Introduced as part of the 2021 MLS Roster Rules, the U22 Initiative encouraged MLS clubs to sign up young players to lucrative deals at a reduced budget charge.
In 2024, the rules were changed, allowing new roster-building mechanisms for MLS Teams.
Teams now can decide their own choice of their roster designation: Either 3 Designated Players & 3 U22s per team or the teams could decide to have only 2 Designated Players with 4 U22s with an additional bonus of $2,000,000 in general allocation money for prioritizing younger players which allowed teams further flexibility.
U22 acquisition fees do not count against a team’s Salary Cap, providing enhanced opportunities to domestic and international rising stars.
Here at Spotrac, we’re breaking down the rules & current list of U22 Initiative Players.
U22 Initiative Player Rules
U22 Initiative Roster Slots
Number of Slots
Each MLS team will have either three or four U22 Initiative roster slots available, with each occupying one of the 20 existing Senior Roster Slots. The number of U22 Initiative Slots available to each team will be based on the roster construction model they choose at the beginning of a respective season. For 2025, clubs had to choose their roster construction path by the Roster Compliance Date on Feb. 21.
Eligibility for U22 Initiative Slot
Age: A player must be twenty-two years old or younger in the first year he is eligible to play in an MLS game (e.g., not eligible for 2026 if he turns 23 in 2026). A player who signs at age 22 or younger may continue to occupy a U22 Initiative Slot through the year in which he turns 25, provided that for non-Homegrown players, such player is on his initial contract. A Homegrown player may continue to occupy a U22 Initiative Slot through the year in which he turns 25, provided he must be on his first or second contract and the applicable contract must have been signed at age 22 or younger.
Contract: A player is eligible to occupy a U22 Initiative Slot if signing his first contract with MLS, provided that player meets age and compensation requirements, as either a Homegrown player, or, as an international or domestic player playing outside of MLS. A player will be eligible to occupy a U22 Initiative Slot during his second contract provided that he meets the age and compensation requirements and signed his first contract with MLS as either a Homegrown or SuperDraft player.
Compensation: A player’s salary may not exceed the Maximum Salary Budget Charge in any given year, including option years. A Homegrown or SuperDraft player on his second contract may earn up to $200,000 above the Maximum Salary Budget Charge in any given year, including option years.
In addition, clubs may pay, without limit, additional amounts in the form of acquisition fees (i.e. transfer or loan fees).
U22 Initiative Slot Budget Charge
Players occupying a U22 Initiative Slot will have a Salary Budget Charge that mirrors that of a Young Designated Player:
- Ages 20 and younger: $150,000
- Ages 21-25: $200,000
All such amounts above the first $150,000 or $200,000 accounted for on the Salary Budget will be paid on a discretionary basis by the club.
Transfer of Player
In the event a player occupying a U22 Initiative Slot is transferred outside of the League, 95% of the proceeds of the sale (after out-of-pocket amounts are recouped) will be paid to the club and such amounts may be converted to General Allocation Money.
To remove a U22 Initiative Slot classification, a club may: transfer the player out of MLS, remove the player from a U22 Initiative Slot using Targeted Allocation Money or General Allocation Money, loan the player outside of MLS, utilize one of its two Buyouts, or transition the player to a Designated Player slot.
If the contract of a player occupying a U22 Initiative Slot is renegotiated prior to its conclusion, the League will not reclassify the player and he may continue to occupy a U22 Initiative Slot until his initial contract would have otherwise expires depending on compensation.
Salary Limitation in Options and Years 26+
If a player’s contract includes Options, compensation during the Options may exceed the Maximum Salary Budget Charge only if it is in a year the player is no longer required to occupy a U22 Initiative Slot. These players would not be eligible to occupy a U22 Initiative Slot in the Option year regardless of age if the compensation exceeds the Maximum Salary Budget Charge.
If a player’s contract covers years in which he is no longer eligible to occupy a U22 Initiative Slot (i.e., the seasons of his 26+ birthday), the player’s compensation may exceed the Maximum Salary Budget Charge provided it is during an Option year.
As of January 18, 2026, there have been 158 total U22 Initiative Players in MLS history. Currently, there are 83 Active U22 Initiative Players in MLS.
Active U22 Players & their 2025 guaranteed salaries
Quick Caveat: All Salaries are based on the information provided on the MLSPA Salary Guide (as of October 1, 2025).
Players that are new to MLS and have recently been signed to U22 deals will be listed but will have their salary as N/A. Players that have been signed to U22 deals and have previously played in MLS will have their last recorded salary listed.
Reminder: Players occupying a U22 Initiative Slot will have a Salary Budget Charge that mirrors that of a Young Designated Player: (Ages 20 and younger: $150,000 & Ages 21-25: $200,000)
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Gabriel Pirani - $791,700
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Kevin Kelsy - $752,804
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Dor Turgeman - $740,000
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Joeng Sang-bin - $737,458
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Dominik Marczuk - $735,500
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Luca Langoni - $732,283
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Hugo Picard - $731,244
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Julian Fernández - $724,300
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Nectarios Triantis - $722,665
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Lucas Sanabria - $694,800
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Jovan Mijatović (on loan at OH Leuven) - $687,500
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Kerwin Vargas - $683,750
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Jalen Neal - $681,250
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Dje D’Avilla - $660,490
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Ahmed Qasem - $650,000
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Igor Jesus - $616,684
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Artem Smolyakov - $613,297
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Samuel Gidi - $611,050
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Hennadii Synchuk - $606,000
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Alexis Manyoma (on loan at Colorado Rapids from Estudiantes de La Plata) - $592,950
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Agustín Ojeda - $577,833
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Ilay Feingold - $575,000
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Antony - $555,342
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Lawrence Ennali - $549,250
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Mateo Silvetti - $547,078
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Patrick Yazbek - $531,013
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Ibrahim Aliyu - $526,375
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David Martinez - $525,000
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Chris Durkin - $520,000
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Quinn Sullivan - $518,000
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Wiktor Bogacz - $516,240
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Diego Luna - $499,833
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Noah Eile - $493,200
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David Ayala - $477,000
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Jonathan Perez - $470,956
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Tomas Aviles - $467,492
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Nikola Petković - (on loan at Charlotte FC from Seattle Sounders) - $466,250
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Fallou Fall - $462,419
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Nicolas Romero - $457,500
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Ted Ku-Dipietro - $456,000
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Idan Toklomati - $452,700
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Tomas Angel - $443,750
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Owen Gene - $430,100
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Edier Ocampo - $428,299
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Kim Joon-Hong - (on loan at Suwon Samsung Bluewings) - $427,000
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Nelson Palacio (on loan at FC Zürich) - $423,167
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Dennis Gjengaar - $418,769
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Ender Echenique - $414,180
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Gilberto Flores - $411,664
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Sunusi Ibrahim - $410,000
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Caden Clark - $407,000
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Jack McGlynn - $399,320
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Geovane Jesus - $397,000
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Kenji Cabrera - $390,053
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Enes Sali - $370,000
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Julian Aude - $360,000
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Josh Atencio - $350,000
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Mateja Djordjevic - $347,500
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Leonardo Barroso - $345,000
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Cassius Mailula - $341,003
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Ariath Piol - $336,859
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Telasco Segovia - $335,000
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Viktor Radojević - $307,000
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Nicolás Dubersarsky - $297,986
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Olwethu Makhanya - $288,875
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Jake Girdwood-Reich - $281,027
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Pedro Soma - $275,453
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Nelson Quiñónes - $272,894
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Baye Coulibaly - $269,500
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Patrickson Delgado - $260,280
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Owen Wolff - $221,600
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Kaick - $201,900
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Nicolas Rodriguez - (on loan at Atletico Nacional) - $200,500
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Reed Baker-Whiting - $158,000
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Brooklyn Raines - $143,063
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Noel Buck - $115,000
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Tiago Souza - Salary N/A
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Ezekiel Alladoh - Salary N/A
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Tomás Jacob - Salary N/A
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Luis Otávio - Salary N/A
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Puso Dithejane - Salary N/A
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Mbekezeli Mbokazi - Salary N/A
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Ran Binyamin - Salary N/A
U22 Player History by Club
Quick Caveat: The below list indicates players who have had their contract assigned as a U22 Initiative Player (U22) contract during their time in MLS. Players may have not always had a U22 contract, or have later had their contract negotiated to a U22 level.
Former MLS Sides Miami Fusion, Tampa Bay Mutiny, & CD Chivas USA were dissolved prior to the introduction of the U22 Initiative, hence their non-involvement in this article.
Players in bold are currently signed to a U22 contract by their club.
Atlanta United FC
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Franco Ibarra (2021-24)
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Santiago Sosa (2021-24)
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Thiago Almada (2022-24)
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Edwin Mosquera (2022-25
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Tomás Jacob (2026 - Present)
Austin FC
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Rodney Redes (2020-23)
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Moussa Djitte (2021-24)
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Zan Kolmanic (2021 - Present)
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Mateja Djordjevic (2025 - Present)
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Nico Dubersarsky (2025 - Present)
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Owen Wolff (2021 - Present)
Charlotte FC
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Vinicius Mello (2022-24)
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Kerwin Vargas (2022 - Present)
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Idan Toklomati (2024 - Present)
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Nikola Petkovic (2024 - Present)
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Baye Coulibaly (2024 - Present)
Chicago Fire FC
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Jhon Duran (2022-23)
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Georgios Koutsias (2023-25)
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Federico Navarro (2021-24)
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Brian Gutiérrez (2020-25)
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Dje D’Avilla (2025 - Present)
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Leonardo Barroso (2025 - Present)
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Viktor Radojević (2025 - Present)
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Puso Dithejane (2026 - Present)
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Mbekezeli Mbokazi (2026 - Present)
FC Cincinnati
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Isaac Atanga (2021-23)
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Alvaro Barreal (2020-25)
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Gustavo Vallecilla (2021-22)
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Marco Angulo (2023-24)
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Kevin Kelsy (2024)
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Ender Echenique (2025 - Present)
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Dominik Marczuk (2025)
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Samuel Gidi (2025 - Present)
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Gilberto Flores (2025 - Present)
Colorado Rapids
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Lucas Esteves (2021-22)
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Gustavo Vallecilla (2022-23)
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Max Alves de Silva (2022-23)
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Sidnei Tavares (2023)
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Alexis Manyoma (2025 - Present)
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Theodore Ku-Dipietro (2025 - Present)
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Cole Bassett (2025)
Columbus Crew
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Alexandru Matan (2021-24)
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Marino Hinestroza (2024)
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Hugo Picard (2025 - Present)
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Ibrahim Aliyu (2025 - Present)
FC Dallas
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Szabolcs Schon (2021-22)
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Joshue Quinonez (2022)
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Jose Mulato (2022-24)
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Geovane de Jesus (2023 - Present)
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Enes Sali (2024 - Present)
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Kaick (2025 - Present)
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Patrickson Delgado (2025 - Present)
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Ran Binyamin (2026 - Present)
D.C. United
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Chris Durkin (2016-20)
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Ted Ku-DiPitero (2022-24)
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Gabriel Pirani (2024 - Present)
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Caden Clark (2025 - Present)
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Kim Joon-Hong (2025 - Present)
Houston Dynamo FC
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Thiago Rodrigues (2022)
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Ibrahim Aliyu (2023-25)
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Nelson Quinones (2023 - Present)
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Lawrence Ennali (2024 - Present)
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Jack McGlynn (2025 - Present)
Inter Miami CF
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Leonardo Campana (2022-24)
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Benjamin Cremaschi (2022 - Present)
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Emerson Rodriguez (2022-25)
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Tomas Aviles (2023 - Present)
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Diego Gomez (2023-24)
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Facundo Farias (2023-25)
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Federico Redondo (2024-25)
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Mateo Silvetti (2025 - Present)
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Telasco Segovia (2025 - Present)
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David Ayala (2026 - Present)
Sporting Kansas City
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Marinos Tzionis (2022-24)
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Robert Voloder (2022-25)
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Logan Ndenbe (2022-25)
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Owen Gene (2025 - Present)
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Nicolas Romero (2025 - Present)
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Nectarios Triantis (2025 - Present)
Los Angeles Galaxy
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Efrain Alvarez (2019-23)
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Julian Araujo (2019-23)
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Dejan Joveljic (2021-24)
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Julian Aude (2023 - Present)
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Matheus Nascimento (2025)
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Lucas Sanabria (2025 - Present)
Los Angeles FC
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Diego Palacios (2019-23)
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Jose Cifuentes (2020-23)
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Francisco Ginella (2019-24)
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Stipe Biuk (2023-24)
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Cristian Olivera (2023-25)
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David Martinez (2024 - Present)
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Tomas Angel (2024)
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Omar Campos (2024-25)
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Igor Jesus (2025 - Present)
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Andy Moran (2025)
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Artem Smolyakov (2025 - Present)
Minnesota United FC
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Bongokuhle Hlongwane (2022 - 2025)
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Jeong Sang-bin (2023-25)
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Owen Gene (2025 - Present)
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Nicolas Romero (2025 - Present)
CF Montréal
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Sunusi Ibrahim (2021 - Present)
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George Campbell (2023-25)
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Robert Thorkelsson (2021-24)
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Matko Miljevic (2021-24)
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Joaquin Sosa (2024)
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Jalen Neal (2025 - Present)
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Hennadii Synchuk (2025 - Present)
Nashville SC
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Patrick Yazbek (2024 - Present)
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Dru Yearwood (2024)
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Jonathan Perez (2025 - Present)
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Ahmed Qasem (2025 - Present)
New England Revolution
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Dylan Borrero (2022-24)
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Luca Langoni (2024 - Present)
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Ilay Feingold (2025 - Present)
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Dor Turgeman (2025 - Present)
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Brooklyn Raines (2026 - Present)
New York City FC
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Nicolas Acevedo (2020-24)
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Thiago Andrade (2021-24)
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Santiago Rodriguez (2023-25)
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Monsef Bakrar (2023-25)
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Julian Fernandez (2023 - Present)
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Jovan Mijatovic (2024 - Present)
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Agustin Ojeda (2024 - Present)
Red Bull New York
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Dru Yearwood (2020-23)
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Lucas Monzon (2021-22)
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Andres Reyes (2021-24)
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Dennis Gjengaar (2024 - Present)
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Noah Eile (2024 - Present)
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Wiktor Bogacz (2025 - Present)
Orlando City SC
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Andres Perea (2020-22)
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Gaston Gonzalez (2022-24)
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Cesar Araujo (2022-25)
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Ramiro Enrique (2023-25)
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Heine Gikling Bruseth (2024)
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Nicolas Rodriguez (2025 - Present)
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Luis Otavio (2026 - Present)
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Tiago Souza (2026 - Present)
Philadelphia Union
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Quinn Sullivan (2021 - Present)
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Olwethu Makhanya (2023 - Present)
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Ezequiel Alladoh (2026 - Present)
Portland Timbers
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Santiago Moreno (2021-25)
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David Ayala (2022-25)
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Antony (2023 - Present)
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Kevin Kelsy (2025 - Present)
Real Salt Lake
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Diego Luna (2022 - Present)
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Braian Ojeda (2022-26)
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Carlos Andres Gomez (2023-24)
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Nelson Palacio (2023 - Present)
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Dominik Marczuk (2024 - Present)
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Ariath Piol (2025 - Present)
St. Louis City SC
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Isak Jensen (2023-24)
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Jake Girdwood-Reich (2024 - Present)
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Chris Durkin (2024 - Present)
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Jeong Sang-bin (2025 - Present)
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Fallou Fall (2025 - Present)
San Diego FC
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Tomas Angel (2025 - Present)
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Heine Gikling Bruseth (2025-26)
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Pedro Soma (2025 - Present)
San Jose Earthquakes
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Marcos Lopez (2019-22)
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Cade Cowell (2019-24)
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Noel Buck (2025 - Present)
Seattle Sounders FC
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Josh Atencio (2020-24)
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Leo Chu (2021-24)
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Reed Baker-Whiting (2021 - Present)
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Nikola Petkovic (2026 - Present)
Toronto FC
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Ayo Akinola (2018-24)
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Cassius Mailula (2023 - Present)
Vancouver Whitecaps FC
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Pedro Vite (2021-25)
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Deiber Caicedo (2021-25)
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Caio Alexandre (2021-25)
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Edier Ocampo (2024 - Present)
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Kenji Cabrera (2025 - Present)
U22 Initiative Player History by Nation
Quick Caveat: Players are listed by their birth nation. They are NOT listed by what national team they represent / represented
United States: (23) Ayo Akinola, Josh Atencio, Julian Araujo, Cole Bassett, Noel Buck, George Campbell, Caden Clark, Cade Cowell, Benjamin Cremaschi, Chris Durkin, Brian Gutierrez, Theodore Ku-Dipietro, Diego Luna, Jalen Neal, Matko Miljevic, Jack McGlynn, Andres Perea, Jonathan Perez, Brooklyn Raines, Pedro Soma, Quinn Sullivan, Reed Baker-Whiting, Owen Wolff
Argentina: (19) Thiago Almada, Efrain Alvarez, Julian Aude, Tomas Aviles, David Ayala, Alvaro Barreal, Nico Dubersarsky, Ramiro Enrique, Facundo Farias, Julian Fernandez, Gaston Gonzalez, Franco Ibarra, Tomas Jacob, Luca Langoni, Federico Navarro, Agustin Ojeda, Nicolas Romero, Mateo Silvetti, Santiago Sosa,
Brazil: (16) Antony, Caio Alexandre, Max Alves, Thiago Andrade, Leo Chu, Lucas Esteves, Geovane Jesus, Igor Jesus, Kaick, Vinicius Mello, Lucas Monzon, Matheus Nascimento, Luis Otavio, Gabriel Pirani, Thiago Rodrigues, Tiago Souza
Colombia: (16) Dylan Borrero, Deiber Caicedo, Jhon Duran, Carlos Andres Gomez, Marino Hinestroza, Alexis Manyoma, Edwin Mosquera, Santiago Moreno, Jose Mulato, Edier Ocampo, Nelson Palacio, Andres Reyes, Emerson Rodriguez, Nicolas Rodriguez, Nelson Quinones, Kerwin Vargas
Ecuador: (8) Marco Angulo, Leonardo Campana, Jose Cifuentes, Patrickson Delgado, Diego Palacios, Joshue Quinonez, Gustavo Vallecilla, Pedro Vite
Uruguay: (7 ) Nicolas Acevedo, Cesar Araujo, Francisco Ginella, Cristian Olivera, Santiago Rodriguez, Lucas Sanabria, Joaquin Sosa
South Africa: (5) Bongokuhle Hlongwane, Puso Dithejane, Olwethu Makhanya, Cassius Mailula, Mbekezeli Mbokazi
Australia: (4) Jake Girdwood-Reich, Ariath Piol, Nectarios Triantis, Patrick Yazbek
Israel: (4) Ran Binyamin, Ilay Feingold, Idan Toklomati, Dor Turgeman
Paraguay: (4) Gilberto Flores, Diego Gomez, Braian Ojeda, Rodney Redes
Serbia: (4) Mateja Djordjevic, Jovan Mijatovic, Nikola Petkovic, Viktor Radojević
Venezuela: (4) Ender Echenique, Kevin Kelsy, David Martinez, Telasco Segovia,
Ghana: (3) Isaac Atanga, Ezequiel Alladoh, Samuel Gidi
Germany: (2) Lawrence Ennali, Robert Voloder
France: (2) Owen Gene, Hugo Picard
Nigeria: (2) Ibrahim Aliyu, Sunusi Ibrahim
Norway: (2) Heine Gikling Bruseth, Dennis Gjengaar
Poland: (2) Wiktor Bogacz, Dominik Marczuk
Portugal: (2) Leonardo Barroso, Sidnei Tavares
Senegal: (2) Moussa Djitte, Fallou Fall
South Korea: (2) Kim Joon-Hong, Jeong Sang-bin
Sweden: (2) Noah Eile, Ahmed Qasem
Ukraine: (2) Artem Smolyakov, Hennadii Synchuk
United Kingdom: (2) Tomas Angel, Dru Yearwood
Algeria: (1) Monsef Bakrar
Belgium: (1) Logan Ndenbe
Bosnia & Herzegovina: (1) Dejan Joveljic
Canada: (1) Enes Sali
Côte d’Ivoire: (1) Dje D’Avilla
Croatia: (1) Stipe Biuk
Cyprus: (1) Marinos Tzionis
Denmark: (1) Isak Jensen
Greece: (1) Georgios Koutsias
Hungary: (1) Szabolcs Schon
Iceland: (1) Robert Thorkelsson
Ireland: (1) Andrew Moran
Japan: (1) Kenji Cabrera
Mali: (1) Baye Coulibaly
Mexico: (1) Omar Campos
Peru: (1) Marcos Lopez
Romania: (1) Alexandru Matan
Slovenia: (1) Žan Kolmanič
Spain: (1) Federico Redondo

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